Portsmouth FAQ
Welcome to our Frequently Asked Questions page about Portsmouth. Whether you’re a visitor, a resident, or simply curious about this vibrant coastal city, we've compiled answers to common questions about Portsmouth's history, attractions, and lifestyle. From exploring iconic landmarks and local culture to practical tips for getting around, this page will help you discover everything you need to know about Portsmouth. Dive in to learn more about what makes this city a unique and fascinating place to explore and live in.
Q: Is Portsmouth an island?
A: Yes, Portsmouth occupies a land area of approximately 10 square miles, situated on Portsea Island, bordered on the south by The Solent, on the west by Portsmouth Harbour, on the north by the tidal Portsbridge Creek and on the east by Langstone harbour. The tidal creek at the north coast is quite narrow however you do need to use one of the four bridges onto the island from the mainland to cross the sea.
Read more about the Geography of Portsmouth here.
Q: Why is Portsmouth known as Pompey?
A: Portsmouth is widely known by the affectionate nickname "Pompey," a term that has become deeply ingrained in the city's identity and local culture. This longstanding nickname is believed to have originated from Portsmouth's rich naval history, reflecting the city's enduring connection to the sea and its significance as a key naval port. Over time, "Pompey" has evolved into a symbol of pride and tradition for the residents of Portsmouth. There are many theories as to how the Pompey nickname was formed many relate to the culture and use of slangs in the Royal Navy.
You can explore these Pompey - Portsmouth theories here.
Q: What is Portsmouth best known for?
A: Portsmouth has been the home of the Royal Navy since 1194, it is also a busy cross channel port and has a thriving commercial dock, so it is probably best known for it's long maritime history. Historic ships such as HMS Victory, HMS Warrior and the Mary Rose can be visited at Portsmouth's Historic Dockyard across the harbour is the RN Submarine Museum at Haslar.
Portsmouth's maritime history has also influenced its development as a city, driving economic growth through shipbuilding, trade, and defence. The city’s strategic location on the south coast has made it a critical point for naval operations and a gateway for international trade. This rich naval heritage continues to draw tourists from around the world, contributing to Portsmouth’s reputation as a city steeped in history and tradition.
Q: Does Portsmouth have a Cathedral?
A: Yes, in fact Portsmouth has two cathedrals: Portsmouth Cathedral and St John's Cathedral.
Portsmouth Cathedral (dedicated to Thomas Becket) is the Anglican cathedral. It is located in Old Portsmouth and is the seat of the Bishop of Portsmouth. The cathedral dates back to the 12th century and has been expanded and restored over the years. It is known for its blend of architectural styles, including Norman, Gothic, and more modern additions.
St John's Cathedral is the Roman Catholic cathedral of Portsmouth. Located in the city centre, it serves as the seat of the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth. The cathedral was completed in the late 19th century and is known for its striking Gothic Revival architecture.
Q: What does mush mean in Portsmouth?
A: In Portsmouth, "mush" or "moosh" is a local slang term used to refer to a friend, mate, or someone in a familiar or informal way. It's similar to how people might use "mate" or "pal" in other parts of the UK. The term is deeply ingrained in the local dialect and is a distinctive feature of Portsmouth's unique linguistic culture. It reflects the close-knit and friendly nature of the city's community.
Q: Are Portsmouth FC the longest holders of the FA Cup?
A: Technically yes, they held the trophy for seven years, from 1939 to 1946, due to the suspension of the competition during World War II. Portsmouth won the FA Cup in 1939 by defeating Wolverhampton Wanderers 4-1 in the final. The outbreak of the war led to the cancellation of the tournament until it resumed in 1946, making Portsmouth the longest continuous holder of the FA Cup in history. During the Second World War the trophy was kept at The Bird in Hand pub at Lovedean, outside of the city, to protect it from the bombing during The Blitz.
Several teams have won the cup consecutively, Blackburn Rovers 3 times in a row, Wolves, Spurs, Arsenal and Chelsea twice back to back. Of course Portsmouth FC won the FA Cup again in 2008.
Q: What does dinlo mean in Portsmouth?
A: In Portsmouth, "dinlo" is a slang term used to describe someone who is acting foolishly or is perceived as being a bit silly or stupid. It's generally used in a light-hearted or teasing manner, though it can sometimes carry a more derogatory tone depending on the context. The term is part of the local dialect and is commonly understood in the area.
Q: Were any famous people from Portsmouth?
A: Yes, Portsmouth has been home to many famous people throughout history, spanning literature, engineering, comedy, and more. Charles Dickens, the renowned author of classics such as "Oliver Twist" and "Great Expectations," was born in Portsmouth in 1812, and his birthplace is now a museum dedicated to his life.
Isambard Kingdom Brunel, one of Britain's most famous engineers known for the Great Western Railway and numerous bridges and ships, was born in Portsmouth in 1806.
The legendary comedian and actor Peter Sellers, best known for his roles in "The Pink Panther" series and "Dr. Strangelove," was born in Southsea, Portsmouth, in 1925.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the creator of Sherlock Holmes, lived in Portsmouth for several years, during which he wrote the first two Sherlock Holmes novels.
These are just a few of the famous people who were born or lived in Portsmouth, you can read about them and many more in or Portsmouth Hall of Fame pages.
Q: Was Portsmouth bombed during WW2?
A: Yes, Portsmouth was heavily bombed during the Blitz in World War II. As a major naval port and a key hub for military operations, Portsmouth was a significant target for German air raids. The city endured extensive bombing, particularly between 1940 and 1941, which led to the destruction of many homes, businesses, and historic buildings.
The attacks caused significant loss of life and widespread damage to the city. Iconic landmarks, such as the Guildhall, were severely damaged, though many were later rebuilt. The resilience of the people of Portsmouth during this period is an important part of the city's history, and the effects of the bombing are still remembered today. Memorials and historical records in the city serve as reminders of the impact of the Blitz on Portsmouth.
Read more about the Portsmouth Blitz here.
Q: Where is Portsmouth?
A: Portsmouth is located on the south coast of England, in the county of Hampshire. It is situated on Portsea Island, making it the only island city in the UK. Portsmouth is about 70 miles (113 kilometers) southwest of London and 19 miles (31 kilometers) southeast of Southampton. The city lies on The Solent, a strait that separates the Isle of Wight from mainland England. Portsmouth is well known for its significant naval history, and it continues to be an important port and maritime hub.
Read more about the Geography of Portsmouth here.
Q: Why is the Star and Crescent Portsmouth's coat of arms?
A: The Star and Crescent symbol in Portsmouth's coat of arms has historical and legendary origins that reflect the city's rich maritime heritage.
The crescent and eight pointed star have been associated with Portsmouth since at least the 14th century. One popular legend suggests that the symbols were granted by Richard I (Richard the Lionheart) in 1194 as a reward for the support Portsmouth provided during his campaigns in the Crusades. The crescent and star are often linked to symbols used in the Crusades, representing victory and celestial protection.
Read more about the Star and Crescent and Portsmouth here.
Q: What is the difference between Portsmouth and Southsea?
A: Portsmouth and Southsea are both areas located within the city of Portsmouth, Hampshire. Portsmouth is the larger city encompassing various neighborhoods and districts, including Southsea. Portsmouth is the administrative and commercial centre with a diverse range of facilities, including shopping areas, educational institutions, and cultural venues.
Southsea is a seaside resort and residential area within Portsmouth, located to the south of Portsmouth city centre. Southsea is popular for attractions like Southsea Seafront, a large open space, and the D-Day Story museum, which commemorates the events of the D-Day landings.